Guide · Garage conversions
Converting a Denver garage into an ADU (2026)
LAST VERIFIED: SEPTEMBER 2026 · SOURCES: DENVER BUILDING CODE, DENVER CPD, PUBLISHED DENVER BUILDER PRICING
Why a garage conversion isn't a renovation
Legally it's a change of use, from accessory storage to a dwelling, and the code treats it as one. That means: a foundation that meets residential standards (many older Denver garage slabs are thin, uninsulated, and need to be cut or replaced); insulated walls and roof to current energy code; egress windows; a dedicated electrical service or a substantial sub-panel; plumbing runs for kitchen and bath, usually trenched back to the main house or the alley main; and fire separation if the garage is close to the property line. Owners who budget for "finishing the garage" and get quoted $150K are seeing this list for the first time.
| Item | Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Design + structural engineering | $8K-$20K | Engineer must assess the existing slab and framing |
| Foundation / slab work | $10K-$40K | The biggest variable; some slabs are unsalvageable |
| Plumbing + sewer connection | $15K-$35K | Distance to the main line drives cost |
| Electrical service | $8K-$18K | New meter or sub-panel; Xcel coordination |
| Envelope, windows, roof | $25K-$50K | Insulation, egress windows, often a new roof |
| Interior finish, kitchen, bath | $40K-$70K | Same as any small dwelling |
| Permits + Denver Water SDC | $7K-$13K | See costs for the fee breakdown |
When knocking it down is cheaper
If the slab needs replacing and the roof structure can't carry insulation and drywall, a conversion can cost within 10-15% of a new detached ADU on the same footprint, with less design freedom and the old garage's height limits. The honest test: ask the builder for a conversion quote and a demolish-and-rebuild quote side by side. Experienced Denver ADU builders will give both; a contractor who only offers one has usually decided based on what they prefer to build.
Height matters too. Denver's 24-foot / 1.5-story limit for detached ADUs means a rebuild can add a second level where the original garage couldn't, often the difference between a studio and a real one-bedroom.
Finding a garage-conversion builder
Conversions reward builders who've done them repeatedly, because the surprises live inside the existing structure. In the directory, design-build firms and ADU specialists list conversion work most often; ask specifically how many garage conversions they've completed in Denver, and whether any hit a slab or foundation problem, the answer to the second question tells you whether they've done enough to have met one. Run the same vetting checks as for any ADU.